← Geography of Andhra Pradesh

Minerals, Industries & Ports of Andhra Pradesh

Mineral wealth of Andhra Pradesh (barytes, limestone, beach sands, bauxite, uranium, oil and gas of the KG basin), major industries and industrial hubs (Visakhapatnam steel, shipyard, refineries, Sri City, automobiles, Sriharikota) and the state's ports.

📑 Contents (3 sections)

Last reviewed 4 Nov 2026 · 2 min read

1. Minerals

Mineral Where / fact
Barytes Mangampet (Annamayya/Kadapa) — one of the largest barytes deposits in the world; AP produces most of India's barytes
Limestone Kadapa, Kurnool, Nandyal, Guntur, Palnadu — base of a large cement industry (Yerraguntla, Tadipatri)
Beach-sand minerals Ilmenite, rutile, monazite, zircon, garnet, sillimanite along the Srikakulam–Visakhapatnam and other coasts
Bauxite Eastern Ghats — Alluri Sitharama Raju district
Manganese Vizianagaram, Srikakulam
Uranium Tummalapalle (Kadapa) — among the largest uranium deposits in India
Diamonds Vajrakarur (Anantapur) and the Krishna gravels (historic Kollur–Golconda diamonds)
Mica Nellore belt
Oil and natural gas Krishna–Godavari (KG) basin — onshore and offshore

2. Industries

Industry Fact
Visakhapatnam Steel Plant Of RINL (Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd) — India's first shore-based integrated steel plant
Hindustan Shipyard Visakhapatnam — shipbuilding and repair (Ministry of Defence)
HPCL refinery Visakhapatnam
Eastern Naval Command Headquarters at Visakhapatnam
Sri City Multi-product SEZ on the AP–Tamil Nadu border (Tirupati district)
Automobiles Kia car plant at Penukonda (Sri Sathya Sai district), production from 2019; Isuzu at Sri City
Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SHAR) Sriharikota (Tirupati district) — ISRO's launch centre
Pharma and chemicals Visakhapatnam (Jawaharlal Nehru Pharma City, Parawada), Kakinada
Aqua processing Shrimp exports from the Godavari and Krishna districts
Handloom and craft Kalamkari (Srikalahasti and Machilipatnam/Pedana — both GI), Mangalagiri and Venkatagiri sarees, Uppada Jamdani, Dharmavaram silk, Kondapalli and Etikoppaka toys (GI)

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